Fiksjonsvolds-debatten en gang til

Trond Andresen (t.andresen@uws.edu.au)
Sun, 17 May 1998 16:30:27 +1000

Vi hadde tidligere i våres en svær debatt om fiksjonsvold, hvor posisjonen til medie-akademikerne var ar den tiltakende fiksjonsvolden ikke var noe problem,
og at reaksjonene mot den bare var sånn "medie-panikk" som vi har sett tidligere,
f.eks. da kinoen var ny, og mange den gang advarte mot kino som noe skadelig.

Jeg vedlegger noe som knytter an til dette temaet, uten kommentar.

Trond Andresen

>Sydney Morning Herald, Thursday, May 7, 1998
>
>Deadly parallels in video games
>
>By SALLY LOANE
>
>Video games that teach children to "shoot" people on screen replicate
>United States military training programs
>designed to break a person's natural inhibition to kill, according to a
>visiting US child protection expert.
>
>Dr James Garbarino, a professor at Cornell University, told the NSW
>Child Protection Council conference
>yesterday that US defence services found only one in five soldiers in
>World War II was physically able to point his
>gun at the enemy and shoot.
>
>"The army changed their training from practising shooting at bullseyes
>to shooting at targets with a human form,"
>Dr Garbarino said.
>
>"This led to an almost total breakdown of humans' inhibition to kill
>other humans. In Vietnam, 90 per cent of
>soldiers were able to shoot at people. The "point-and-shoot' video
>games for children exactly mimic the army
>training."
>
>The only thing that would limit the possibility of Australian children
>turning into killers, as was increasingly the
>case in America, was our tough gun laws, he said.
>
>"Keeping guns out of a child's environment, even if he is playing
>"point-and-shoot' video games, will hopefully
>prevent you going down the same path as America."
>
>Dr Garbarino said that just as the physical environment was becoming
>increasingly polluted, so the social
>environment was also becoming toxic, particularly for children.
>"Those children who soak up the toxicity of a deprived and dangerous
>background are like psychological
>asthmatics.
>
>"In the last 20 years in America there has been a doubling of serious
>mental health problems in children. This is
>like the cancer rate going up as a result of physical pollution. This
>is social toxicity at work. Video games and
>violence on TV are especially damaging for psychological asthmatics."
>
>He added: "Nearly half of all American households have a gun in them.
>There are extraordinarily high rates of
>homicide and suicide. Kids have not become more violent, but they have
>become more lethal."
>